Appointed a director in March 2003, senior independent director in September 2004, deputy chairman in November 2006 and chairman in June 2008. He is chairman of the Nomination and Governance Committee. He is chairman of British Empire Securities and General Trust plc, Tribal Group plc and JP Morgan Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc and a non-executive director of Kleinwort Benson Private Bank Limited. Formerly a director of Flemings, executive deputy chairman of Misys and non executive director of AXA UK plc. Age 61.